We use the term concurrent disorder (CD) when a person has significant challenges related to both mental health and psychoactive substance (PS) use. These disorders will appear at the same time and in related ways.
However, a person who uses PS and has shown some mental health symptoms (or vice-versa) does not automatically have a concurrent disorder.
With the goal of furthering our understanding of the possible causes associated with a concurrent disorder (CD), please find more information on different hypotheses for its emergence below.
A person uses PS to help ease their mental health symptoms. This alternative solution may reduce symptoms, but usually only in the short term.
For example, someone might consume alcohol to relieve their anxiety.
PS consumption can set off or accelerate intense mental health challenges, such as a depressive state, anxiety or hallucinations.
For example, a person may experience their first psychotic episode after having consumed cannabis.
Consuming alcohol or drugs could lead to negative impacts on several aspects of a person's life (relationships, work, housing, etc.). These indirect, consumption-related impacts can lead to mental health problems.
For example, excessive opioid consumption can lead to losing income and then housing, which can lead to depression.
A single element can affect someone's mental health and also lead them to use drugs or alcohol or intensify their consumption. This could be due to the person's biological or psychosocial conditions, or an emotionally or physically traumatic event.
For example, a physical assault could lead a person to develop obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and consume benzodiazepines.
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